Manûrqa

Manûrqa

Manûrqa (en árabe: منورقة) fue el nombre dado a la isla de Menorca por los musulmanes desde su adhesión al Califato de Córdoba por 'Isâm al-Khawlânî en 903 hasta el último reinado, de Abû 'Umar ibn Sa'îd en 1287. El único centro urbano de la isla fue Madina al Jazira o al Manûrqa (actual Ciudadela de Menorca). La mayoría de sus habitantes vivía en pequeñas comunidades de granjas organizadas bajo una estructura tribal.

Cuando la isla fue conquistada por Alfonso III de Aragón, la mayoría de sus habitantes musulmanes fueron esclavizados y vendidos en los mercados de esclavos de Ibiza, Valencia y Barcelona. Sólo a un centenar de musulmanes les fue permitido permanecer en la isla.

Referencias

  • MOLL MERCADAL, B. Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam, Ra'îs de Manûrqa (631/1234-680/1289) Publicacions des Born nº5. 1999
  • BURNS ROBERT, I. Muslims in the Thirteenth Century Realms of Aragon: Interaction and Reaction, en J.M. Powell edition:Muslims under Latin Rule, 1100-1300; op cit. pp 57-102; en p.67.
  • FERNANDEZ-ARNESTO, F. Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonisation from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic 1229-1492; Mac Millan, 1987. p.36.

Enlaces externos


Wikimedia foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Mira otros diccionarios:

  • Manûrqa — (Arabic: منورقة‎) was the Arabicized name given to the island of Minorca by the Muslims from its annexation to the Caliphate of Cordoba by Isâm al Khawlânî in 903 until the rule of the last Muslim ra îs, Abû Umar ibn Sa îd in 1287. The only urban …   Wikipedia

  • Ra'îs of Manûrqa — The Ra îs of Manûrqa is a Muslim political title given to the two governors that from 1234 to 1287 ruled the island of Manûrqa (modern Minorca) as a vassal state of the Kingdom of Majorca. The island was allowed a great deal of autonomy and it… …   Wikipedia

  • Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi — Abû ‘Uthman Sa’îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi (30 December 1204 9 January 1282) ( ar. أبو عثمان سعيد بن الحكم القرشي) was the first Ra’îsref|1 of Manûrqa (modern Minorca) (1234 1287). Early life Sa’îd ibn Hakam was born in the city of Tavira in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Abu Uthman Said ibn Hakam al-Qurashi — (Tavira, Gharb al Andalus, 30 de diciembre de 1204 Madina Manurqa, 9 de enero 1282), arrais de Manurqa, (1234 1282), hombre ilustre, conecedor de la ley islámica y la medicina, filólogo y poeta, que creó una importante corte literaria, ejerció de …   Wikipedia Español

  • Abû 'Umar ibn Sa'îd — Abû ‘Umar ibn Sa’îd, ( ar. أبو عمر بن سعيد), (died c. 1287) son of Abû Uthmân Sa îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi and last ra’îsref|1 of Manûrqa (1282 1287).In his first year in government, King Peter III of Aragon and his fleet stopped by Manurqa on… …   Wikipedia

  • Minorca — For other uses, see Minorca (disambiguation). Minorca Menorca Native name: Menorca Flag of Minorca …   Wikipedia

  • Alfonso III of Aragon — Alfonso III (1265 ndash; 18 June 1291), called the Liberal ( el Liberal ) or the Free (also the Frank, from el Franc ), was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona (as Alfons II) from 1285. He conquered the Kingdom of Majorca between his… …   Wikipedia

  • 1282 — EventsWar and Politics* March 30 The Sicilian rebellion known as the Sicilian Vespers begins against the rule of Angevin King Charles I of Sicily; over the next 6 weeks, thousands of French are killed. The rebellion forces Charles to abandon the… …   Wikipedia

  • 1204 — Events* February Byzantine emperor Alexius IV is overthrown in a revolution, and Alexius V is proclaimed emperor. * April 13 Fourth Crusade: The Crusaders take Constantinople by storm, and pillage the city for 3 days. * May 16 Baldwin, Count of… …   Wikipedia

  • Lists of rulers of Spain — This is a list of rulers and office holders of Spain.Heads of state*Spanish monarchsHeads of former statesAragon*Kings of Aragon and Counts of Barcelona *Lieutenants of the Kingdom of Aragón *Chancellors and Council Presidents of AragónOther… …   Wikipedia

Compartir el artículo y extractos

Link directo
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”