Shattiwaza

Shattiwaza

Shattiwaza fue un rey de Mitani que reinó en la segunda mitad del siglo XIV a. C.

Hijo de Tushratta, tuvo que huir cuando su padre fue asesinado, presentándose en la corte hitita de Suppiluliuma, donde solicitó ayuda para recuperar su trono. El rey hitita le acogió con benevolencia, le concedió la mano de su hija y le proporcionó tropas, con las que derrotó al usurpador Shuttarna III y accedió al trono. Con esta maniobra, Suppiluliuma se aseguraba un estado escudo que le separaba de la potencia emergente de Asiria.

Fue el único rey mitanio que utilizó dos nombres oficiales. El primero, Shattiwaza, Mattiwaza, o Kurtiwaza, era de origen indoeuropeo. El segundo, Kili-Teshup, era de raíz hurrita. Supuestamente lo hizo para complacer a los dos segmentos de población que formaban el reino de Mitanni.

A la muerte de Suppiluliuma, hacia 1322 a. C., finalizó el apoyo hitita, lo que fue aprovechado por el asirio Ashur-uballit I para invadir Mitani, que entró en fase de decadencia final, quedando dividido en dos partes, una como protectorado hitita al oeste, y otra, como provincia asiria de Khanigalbat.

Bibliografía

  • E.Cassin, J.Bottero, J.Vercoutter. Historia Universal siglo XXI.Los imperios del Antiguo Oriente.El fin del segundo milenio ISBN 84-323-0041-1

Wikimedia foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Mira otros diccionarios:

  • Shattiwaza — (Šattiwaza, Kurtiwaza, also Mattiwaza), was a king of the Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni in the fourteenth century BC. Shattiwaza was the brother of king Tushratta. His Hurrian name was Kili Tešup. In the political turmoil following the death of his… …   Wikipedia

  • Mitanni — Map of the near east circa 1400 BCE showing the Kingdom of Mitanni at its greatest extent Ancient Mesopotamia …   Wikipedia

  • Shattiwazza — (ancienne lecture Mattiwazza) est un souverain du Mitanni. Fils du roi Tushratta, Shattiwazza fut forcé de fuir la cour mitanienne quand son père se fait assassiné par un autre de ses fils. Dans l époque troublée qui suivit, les Assyriens, sous l …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Washukanni — (or Waššukanni) was the capital of the Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni (c. 1500 BC). Note that the Kurdish name (Bashkanî) Bash=good , Kanî=well/source (Kurdish has the same name for well and source : Kanî ) name is similar to the Sanskrit phrase for… …   Wikipedia

  • Tushratta — was a king of Mitanni at the end of the reign of Amenhotep III and throughout the reign of Akhenaten approximately the late 14th century BC. He was the son of Shuttarna II, and his daughter Tadukhipa was married to the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep… …   Wikipedia

  • Tell el Fakhariya — Tell el Fakhariya, or Tell el Fecheriyeh with variants, is an ancient site in the Khabur River basin in the Al Hasakah Governorate of northern Syria. It is the alleged site of Washukanni, the capital of Mitanni.In the area exist several mounds… …   Wikipedia

  • Harran — Harran, also known as Carrhae, is a district of Şanlıurfa Province in the southeast of Turkey.A very ancient city which was a major Mesopotamian commercial, cultural, and religious center, Harran is a valuable archaeological site. It is often… …   Wikipedia

  • Tell Barri — is an ancient site in north eastern Syria. In ancient times it may have been called Kahat, though this identification is disputed. Tell Barri is situated by the river Jaghiagh, a tributary of the Habur river. Early history of Tell Barri The… …   Wikipedia

  • Shuttarna III — was a Mitanni king who reigned for a short period in the 14th century BC. He was the son of Artatama II, an usurper to the throne of Tushratta. Shuttarna sought support from the Assyrians, but was defeated when a Hittite army marched towards the… …   Wikipedia

  • Samuha — is an as yet undiscovered city of the Hittites. It served as a religious centre and, for a few years, as the military capital for the empire. Religion Samuha s faith was syncretistic. Rene Lebrun in 1976 called Samuha the religious foyer of the… …   Wikipedia

Compartir el artículo y extractos

Link directo
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”