</dd> <br /> <p id="TerminSourceInfo" class="src"> <em><span itemprop="source">Wikimedia foundation</span>. <span itemprop="source-date">2010</span>.</em> </p> </div> </dl> </div> <div style="padding:5px 0px;"> <a href="https://games.academic.ru" style="color: green; font-size: 16px; margin-right:10px"><b>Игры ⚽</b></a> <b><a title='онлайн-сервис помощи студентам' href='https://homework.academic.ru/?type_id=11'>Нужна курсовая?</a></b></div> <div id="socialBar_h"></div> <ul class="post-nav" id="TerminsNavigationBar"> <li class="prev"><a href="https://es-academic.com/dic.nsf/eswiki/1265046" title="Alentours">Alentours</a></li> <li class="next"><a href="https://es-academic.com/dic.nsf/eswiki/1265048" title="Alepes apercna">Alepes apercna</a></li> </ul> <div class="other-info"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ad_bottom"> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="liveinternet"> <!--LiveInternet counter--><a href="https://www.liveinternet.ru/click;academic" target="_blank"><img id="licntC2FD" width="31" height="31" style="border:0" title="LiveInternet" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBTAA7" alt=""/></a><script>(function(d,s){d.getElementById("licntC2FD").src= "https://counter.yadro.ru/hit;academic?t44.6;r"+escape(d.referrer)+ ((typeof(s)=="undefined")?"":";s"+s.width+"*"+s.height+"*"+ (s.colorDepth?s.colorDepth:s.pixelDepth))+";u"+escape(d.URL)+ ";h"+escape(d.title.substring(0,150))+";"+Math.random()}) (document,screen)</script><!--/LiveInternet--> </div> <div id="restrictions">18+</div> © Academic, 2000-2024 <ul> <li> Contacte con nosotros: <a id="m_s" href="#">Apoyo técnico</a>, <a id="m_a" href="#">Publicidad</a> </li> </ul> <div> <a href="//partners.academic.ru/partner_proposal.php">Exportación Diccionarios</a>, creado en PHP, <div class="img joom"></div> Joomla, <div class="img drp"></div> Drupal, <div class="img wp"></div> WordPress, MODx. </div> </div> <div id="contextmenu"> <ul id="context-actions"> <li><a data-in="masha">Marcar y compartir</a></li> <li class="separator"></li> <!--li><a data-in="dic">Buscar en el diccionario</a></li--> <!--li><a data-in="synonyms">Buscar sinónimos</a></li--> <li><a data-in="academic">Buscar en todos diccionarios</a></li> <li><a data-in="translate">Traducir</a></li> <li><a data-in="internet">Buscar en la internet</a></li> <!--li><a data-in="category">Buscar en la miesma categoría</a></li--> </ul> <ul id="context-suggestions"> </ul> </div> <div id="sharemenu" style="top: 1075px; left: 240px;"> <h3>Compartir el artículo y extractos</h3> <ul class="smm"> <li class="vk"><a onClick="share('vk'); return false;" href="#"></a></li> <li class="ok"><a onClick="share('ok'); return false;" href="#"></a></li> <li class="fb"><a onClick="share('fb'); return false;" href="#"></a></li> <li class="tw"><a onClick="share('tw'); return false;" href="#"></a></li> <li class="gplus"><a onClick="share('g+'); return false;" href="#"></a></li> <li class="mailru"><a onClick="share('mail.ru'); return false;" href="#"></a></li> <li class="lj"><a onClick="share('lj'); return false;" href="#"></a></li> <li class="li"><a onClick="share('li'); return false;" href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div id="share-basement"> <h5>Link directo</h5> <a href="" id="share-directlink"> … </a> <small> Do a right-click on the link above<br/>and select “Copy Link” </small> </div> </div> <script async src="/js/academic.min.js?150324" type="text/javascript"></script> <div id="ad_right"> <div class="banner"> <div class="SAC_ATFR_300n"></div> </div> <div class="banner sticky"> <div class="SAC_MIDR_300c"></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /59581491/bottom --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-bottom'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-bottom'); }); </script> </div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-4fullscreen'> </div> <br/><br/><br/><br/> <!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(70309897, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/70309897" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript> <!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "23600742" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="//b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=23600742&cv=2.0&cj=1" /> </noscript> <!-- End comScore Tag --> <div class="dc-catfish-container desktop"> <div id="adfox_172794692683231701"></div> <script> window.yaContextCb.push(() => { Ya.adfoxCode.createAdaptive( { ownerId: 332443, containerId: "adfox_172794692683231701", params: { p1: 'dehfd', p2: 'heyb' }, onRender: function (event) { console.log("onRender", event); dcMakeCatfish("adfox_172794692683231701"); }, onLoad: function (event) { console.log("onLoad", event); }, onStub: function (event) { console.log("onStub", event); }, onError: function (event) { console.log("onError", event); }, }, ["desktop"], { tabletWidth: 830, phoneWidth: 480, isAutoReloads: false, } ); }); </script> <script> setInterval(function(){ window.Ya.adfoxCode.reload('adfox_172794692683231701', {onlyIfWasVisible: true}) }, 30000); </script> </div> <div id="yandex_rtb_R-A-680335-21"></div> <!-- РСЯ лента --> <script> // Observer const feed = document.getElementById('yandex_rtb_R-A-680335-21'); const callback = (entries) => { entries.forEach((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { Ya.Context.AdvManager.destroy({ blockId: 'R-A-680335-18' }) } }); }; const observer = new IntersectionObserver(callback, { threshold: 0 }); observer.observe(feed); </script> <!-- Full screen --> <!-- In-image --> <!-- Yandex.RTB R-A-680335-23 --> <script> window.addEventListener("load", () => { const render = (imageId) => { window.yaContextCb.push(() => { Ya.Context.AdvManager.render({ "renderTo": imageId, "blockId": "R-A-680335-23", "type": "inImage" }) }) } const renderInImage = (images) => { if (!images.length) { return } const image = images.shift() image.id = `yandex_rtb_R-A-680335-23-${Math.random().toString(16).slice(2)}` if (image.tagName === "IMG" && !image.complete) { image.addEventListener("load", () => { render(image.id) }, { once: true }) } else { render(image.id) } renderInImage(images) } renderInImage(Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("img"))) }, { once: true }) </script> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> </body> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/academic_v2.css?20210501a" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/mobile-menu.css?20190810" type="text/css" /> </html>