Kakawin

Kakawin

Se denomina kakawin a ciertos poemas narrativos extensos escritos en la lengua antigua javanesa, denominada "Kawi", escritos en verso con ritmos y métricas tomadas de la literatura en sánscrito.[1] En vez del lenguaje vernacular, los poetas utilizan un lenguaje formal de literatura. Los poetas compusieron y declamaron estos poemas en las cortes de los reyes de las zonas este y central de Java durante los siglos IX al XVI,[1] y en Bali.[2]

Aunque los poemas representan eventos y personajes de la mitología india, las narraciones están ambientadas en los paisajes locales de las islas. Los mismos son fuentes sumamente ricas de información sobre la sociedad cortesana de Java y Bali.[3]

Lista de algunos kakawin destacados

  • Inscription of Śivagŗha, 856
  • Kakawin Ramayana ~ 870
  • Kakawin Arjunawiwaha, por mpu Kanwa, ~ 1030
  • Kakawin Krsnayana
  • Kakawin Sumanasantaka
  • Kakawin Smaradhana
  • Kakawin Bhomakawya
  • Kakawin Bharatayuddha, por mpu Sedah y mpu Panuluh, 1157
  • Kakawin Hariwangsa
  • Kakawin Gatotkacaśraya
  • Kakawin Wrtasañcaya
  • Kakawin Wṛttayana
  • Kakawin Brahmandapurana
  • Kakawin Kunjarakarna, por mpu "Dusun"
  • Kakawin Nagarakṛtâgama/Kakawin Desawarnana, por mpu Prapañca, 1365
  • Kakawin Arjunawijaya, por mpu Tantular
  • Kakawin Sutasoma, por mpu Tantular
  • Kakawin Siwaratrikalpa/Kakawin Lubdhaka
  • Kakawin Parthayajña
  • Kakawin Nitiśastra
  • Kakawin Nirarthaprakṛta
  • Kakawin Dharmaśunya
  • Kakawin Hariśraya
  • Kakawin Banawa Sekar Tanakung


Bibliografía

  • A. Teeuw, 1950, Hariwangsa, Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff. VKI 9. (Extracts of texts, in Dutch)
  • Petrus Josephus Zoetmulder, 1974, Kalangwan. A Survey of Old Javanese Literature, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003). Indonesia: Peoples and Histories. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 32–33. ISBN 0-300-10518-5. 
  2. ↑ http://wwwsshe.murdoch.edu.au/intersections/issue5/creese.html Helen Creese, "Images of Women and Embodiment in Kakawin Literature", Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context, Issue 5, May 2001
  3. ↑ http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/APM/TXT/creese-h-02-96.html Helen Creese, "Temples of Words: Balinese Literary Traditions", Asia-Pacific Magazine, No. 2 May 1996, pp. 38-43

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