Exafroplacentalia

Exafroplacentalia
Clasificación científica
Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Chordata
Subfilo:	Vertebrata
Clase:	Mammalia
Subclase:	Theria
Infraclase:	Placentalia
(sin clasif.):	Exafroplacentalia
Ordenes y clados
Orden Xenarthra Magnorden Boreoeutheria Superorden Laurasiatheria Chiroptera Insectivora Cetartiodactyla Perissodactyla Pholidota Carnivora Superorden Euarchontoglires Rodentia Lagomorpha Dermoptera Scandentia Primates

Los exafroplacentalios (Exafroplacentalia, «ex afro» y «placentalia») son una división de los Placentalia que incluiría los subgrupos Xenarthra y Boreoeutheria. Se cree que hace aproximadamente 105 millones de años tuvo lugar la separación entre los Xenarthra y los Boreoeutheria.

Cladograma

Referencias

• William J. Murphy, Eduardo Eizirik, Mark S. Springer et al., Resolution of the Early Placental Mammal Radiation Using Bayesian Phylogenetics,Science, Vol 294, Issue 5550, 2348-2351 , 14 December 2001.
• Kriegs, Jan Ole, Gennady Churakov, Martin Kiefmann, Ursula Jordan, Juergen Brosius, Juergen Schmitz. (2006) Retroposed Elements as Archives for the Evolutionary History of Placental Mammals. PLoS Biol 4(4): e91.[1] (pdf version)
• Blanchette M, Green ED, Miller W, Haussler D. (2004) Reconstructing large regions of an ancestral mammalian genome in silico. Genome Res. 2004 Dec;14(12):2412-23. ([2])
• Ma J, Zhang L, Suh BB, Raney BJ, Burhans RC, Kent WJ, Blanchette M, Haussler D, Miller W. (2006) Reconstructing contiguous regions of an ancestral genome. Genome Res. 2006 Dec;16(12):1557-65. Epub 2006 Sep 18. ([3])

Enlaces externos

• Waddell PJ, Kishino H, Ota R. 2001. A phylogenetic foundation for comparative mammalian genomics. Genome Inform Ser Workshop Genome Inform 12: 141–154
• Mark S. Springer, William J. Murphy, Eduardo Eizirik, and Stephen J. O'Brien (Edited by Morris Goodman). 2002 Placental mammal diversification and the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
• Wildman D.E.; Chen C.; Erez O.; Grossman L.I.; Goodman M.; Romero R. 2006. Evolution of the mammalian placenta revealed by phylogenetic analysis. PNAS 103 (9): 3203–3208
• Nikolaev, S., Montoya-Burgos, J.I., Margulies, E.H., Rougemont, J., Nyffeler, B., Antonarakis, S.E. 2007. Early history of mammals is elucidated with the ENCODE multiple species sequencing data. PLoS Genet. 3:e2, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030002.
• Gennady Churakov, Jan Ole Kriegs, Robert Baertsch, Anja Zemann, Jürgen Brosius, Jürgen Schmitz. 2008. Mosaic retroposon insertion patterns in placental mammals