Geographic Names Information System
- Geographic Names Information System
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El Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) es una base de datos que alberga nombres e información sobre localidades geográficas y alberga más de 2 millones de localidades geográficas y culturales por todo los Estados Unidos y sus territorios. Es un tipo de gazetteer. El GNIS fue desarrollado por el Servicio Geológico de los Estados Unidos en cooperación con la Junta de los Estados Unidos en Nombres Geográficos (BGN) para promover la estadarización de nombres geográficos.
La base de datos es parte de un sistema que incluye nombres en mapas topográficos y referencias bibliográficas. Los nombres de libros y mapas históricos el lugar o localidad están citados. Las variantes de nombres, las alternativas a los nombres oficiales federales para un lugar, también son registrados. La base de datos nunca elimina una entrada, "salvo en los casos de duplicación obvia".[1]
Notas
Referencias
- U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, National Mapping Division, Digital Gazeteer: Users Manual, (Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey, 1994).
- Least Heat Moon, William, Blue Highways: A Journey Into America, (Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1982). ISBN 0316353299
- Jouris, David, All Over The Map, (Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press, 1994.) ISBN 0898156491
- Report: "Countries, Dependencies, Areas Of Special Sovereignty, And Their Principal Administrative Divisions," Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS 10-4. Standard was withdrawn in September 2008, See Federal Register Notice: Vol. 73, No. 170, page 51276 (September 2, 2008)
- Report: "Principles, Policies, and Procedures: Domestic Geographic Names," U.S. Board on Geographic Names, 1997.
- U.S. Postal Service Publication 28, November 2000.
Enlaces externos
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2010.
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