Acronicta

Acronicta
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Acronicta
Acronicta.psi.7153.jpg
Grey Dagger, Acronicta psi
Note the typical "dagger" marks
Clasificación científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Clase: Insecta
Orden: Lepidoptera
Familia: Noctuidae
Subfamilia: Acronictinae
Género: Acronicta
Ochsenheimer, 1816[1]
Diversidad
unas 150 especies
Especie tipo
Phalaena leporina
Linnaeus, 1758
Sinonimia
  • Acronycta Treitschke, 1825
    (unjustified emendation)
  • Acronyctia Meigen, 1813 (lapsus)
  • Apatela Stephens, 1829 (lapsus)
  • Apatelae Ochsenheimer, 1816
    (unavailable)
  • Aneuviminia Beck, 1966
  • Arctomyscis Hübner, 1820
  • Chamaepora Warren, 1909
  • Cometa Sodoffsky, 1837
  • Cuspidia Chapman, 1890
  • Euviminia Beck, 1966
  • Hyboma Hübner, 1827
  • Hylonycta Sugi, 1979
  • Jocheaera Hübner, 1827
  • Lepitoreuma Grote, 1873
  • Mastiphanes Grote, 1882
  • Megacronycta Grote, 1873
  • Microcoelia Guenée, 1852
  • Molybdonycta Sugi, 1979
  • Paraviminia Beck, 1966
  • Pharetra Hübner, [1827] 1816
    (non Bolten, 1798:
  • Philorgyia Grote, 1896
  • Plataplectra Butler, 1878
  • Pseudopunda Butler, 1890
  • Semaphora Guenée, 1814
  • Sematophora Agassiz, [1848]
    (unjustified emendation)
  • Subacronicta Kozhanchikov, 1950
  • Triaena Hübner, 1827
  • Tricholonche Grote, 1896
  • Viminia Chapman, 1890

Acronicta es un género de lepidópteros que contiene unas 150 especies distribuide principalmente en ls regiones templadas del Holártico, con algunas en en la adyacentes regiones subtropicales.

Las orugas de la mayoría de las especies de Acronicta son inconfundibles, con picos de pelo de colores brillantes, y se alimentan muy visiblemente en las hojas de los árboles comunes. La larva de la polilla Acronicta oblinita es inusualmente peluda, incluso para este género.[2] Las especies de Acronicta se conocen generalmente como polillas daga, ya que la mayoría tienen una o más marcas de puñales negro en la parte superior de sus alas anteriores. Sin embargo, algunas especies tienen un anillo oscuro marcado en su lugar.

Contenido

Especies[3]

  • Acronicta aceris – Linnaeus, 1758[4]
  • Acronicta adaucta Warren, 1909
  • Acronicta afflicta Grote, 1864
  • Acronicta albarufa Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta albistigma Hampson, 1909
  • Acronicta alni – Linnaeus, 1767[5]
  • Acronicta americana – Harris, 1841
  • Acronicta atristrigatus J.B. Smith, 1900 (alternative spelling Acronicta atristrigata)
  • Acronicta auricoma –[Schiffermüller], 1775[6]
  • Acronicta australis (Mustelin & Leuschner, 2000)
  • Acronicta barnesii Smith, 1897
  • Acronicta beameri Todd, 1958
  • Acronicta bellula Alpheraky, 1895
  • Acronicta betulae Riley, 1884
  • ?Acronicta bicolor Moore, 1881
  • Acronicta browni Mustelin & Leuschner, 2000
  • Acronicta brumosa Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta carbonaria Graeser, 1889
  • Acronicta catocaloida Graeser, 1889
  • Acronicta centralis Erschoff, 1874
  • Acronicta cinerea Hufnagel, 1766[7]
  • Acronicta clarescens Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta concrepta Draudt 1937
  • Acronicta connecta Grote, 1873
  • Acronicta cuspis – Large Dagger Hübner, [1813][8]
  • Acronicta cyanescens Hampson, 1909
  • Acronicta dahurica Kononenko & Han, 2008[9]
  • Acronicta dactylina Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta denticulata Moore
  • Acronicta digna Butler, 1881
  • Acronicta dinawa Bethune-Baker, 1906
  • Acronicta dolli (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)
  • Acronicta edolata Grote, 1881
  • Acronicta euphorbiae – [Schiffermüller], 1775[6]
  • Acronicta exempta Dyar, 1922
  • Acronicta exilis Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta extricata Grote, 1882
  • Acronicta falcula Grote, 1877 (syn: Acronicta mansueta Smith, 1897, Acronicta parallela Grote, 1879)
  • Acronicta fragilis Guénée, 1852
  • Acronicta funeralis Grote & Robinson, 1866
  • Acronicta gastridia Swinhoe, 1895
  • Acronicta grisea Walker, 1856
  • Acronicta haesitata Grote, 1882
  • Acronicta hamamelis Guenée, 1852 (syn: Acronicta subochrea Grote, 1874)
  • Acronicta hasta Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta hastulifera J.E. Smith, 1797
  • Acronicta heitzmani Covell & Metzler, 1992
  • Acronicta hercules Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
  • Acronicta impleta Walker, 1856
  • Acronicta impressa Walker, 1856
  • Acronicta inclara Smith, 1900
  • Acronicta increta – Morrison, 1974
  • Acronicta innotata Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta insita Walker, 1856
  • Acronicta intermedia Warren, 1909
  • Acronicta interrupta Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta iria Swinhoe, 1899
  • Acronicta jozana Matsumura, 1926
  • Acronicta laetifica Smith, 1897
  • Acronicta lanceolaria –Grote, 1875
  • Acronicta lepetita Smith, 1908
  • Acronicta leporina – Linnaeus, 1758[4]
  • Acronicta lepusculina Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta leucocuspis Butler, 1878
  • Acronicta lithospila Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta lobeliae –Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta longa Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta lupini Grote, 1873 (syn: Acronicta ursina (Smith, 1898), Acronicta atlinensis (Barnes & Benjamin, 1927)
  • Acronicta lutea Bremer & Grey 1852
  • Acronicta major Bremer, 1861
  • Acronicta marmorata Smith, 1897
  • Acronicta megacephala –[Schiffermüller], 1775[6]
  • Acronicta menyanthidis &ndashEsper, 1789
  • Acronicta metaxantha Hampson, 1909
  • Acronicta modica Walker, 1856
  • Acronicta morula Grote & Robinson, 1868
  • Acronicta nigricans Leech, 1900
  • Acronicta noctivaga Grote, 1864
  • Acronicta oblinita &ndashSmith, 1797 (syn: Acronicta arioch Strecker, 1898)
  • Acronicta omorii Matsumura, 1926[10]
  • Acronicta orientalis Mann, 1862[11]
  • Acronicta othello Smith, 1908
  • Acronicta ovata Grote, 1873
  • Acronicta pasiphae Draudt, 1936
  • Acronicta paupercula Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta perblanda Ferguson, 1989
  • Acronicta perdita Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta pruinosa Guenée, 1852[12]
  • Acronicta psi &ndashLinnaeus, 1758[4]
  • Acronicta psichinesis Kononenko & Han, 2008[9]
  • Acronicta psorallina Lower, 1903
  • Acronicta pulverosa Hampson 1909
  • Acronicta quadrata Smith, 1908
  • Acronicta radcliffei Harvey, 1875
  • Acronicta raphael Oberthur 1884
  • Acronicta rapidan Dyar, 1912
  • Acronicta retardata Walker, 1861 (syn: Acronicta caesarea Smith, 1905)
  • Acronicta rubiginosa Walker, 1862[13]
  • Acronicta rubricoma Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta rumicis &ndashLinnaeus, 1758[4]
  • Acronicta sagittata McDunnough, 1940
  • Acronicta sinescripta Ferguson, 1989
  • Acronicta sperata Grote, 1873
  • Acronicta spinea (Grote, 1876)
  • Acronicta spinigera Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta strigosa &ndash[Schiffermüller], 1775[6]
  • Acronicta strigulata Smith, 1897
  • Acronicta subornata Leech, 1889
  • Acronicta sugii (Kinoshita, 1990)
  • Acronicta superans Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta theodora Schaus, 1894
  • Acronicta thoracica Grote, 1880
  • Acronicta tiena Püngeler, 1907
  • Acronicta tota Grote, 1879
  • Acronicta tridens &ndash[Schiffermüller], 1775
  • Acronicta tristis Smith, 1911
  • Acronicta tritona &ndash Hübner, 1879
  • Acronicta valliscola Blanchard, 1968[14]
  • Acronicta vinnula Grote, 1864
  • Acronicta vulpina Grote, 1883

Referencias

  1. ↑ Ochsenheimer (1816). Schmett. Eur. 4: 62.
  2. ↑ [1]
  3. ↑ Acronicta at funet.fi
  4. ↑ a b c d Linnaeus (1758). Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 510-516.
  5. ↑ Linnaeus (1767). Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1(2): 845.
  6. ↑ a b c d [Schiffermüller] (1775). Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend pp. 67-88
  7. ↑ Hufnagel (1766). Berlin. Magazin. 3(4): 416.
  8. ↑ Hübner ([1813]). Samml. eur. Schmett. [4]: pl. 108 (1809-1813), fig. 504
  9. ↑ a b Zootaxa 1910: 45.
  10. ↑ Matsumura (1926). Ins. Matsumurana 1: 3, pl. 1, fig. 2.
  11. ↑ Mann (1862). Wien. Ent. Mon. 6: 370, pl. 3, fig. 4.
  12. ↑ Guenée (1852). in Boisduval & Guenée. Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1) p. 53.
  13. ↑ Walker (1862). J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 178.
  14. ↑ Blanchard (1968). J. Lep. Soc. 22: 133-145.

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos


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