Midazolam

Midazolam
Midazolam
Nombre (IUPAC) sistemático
8-chloro-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine
Identificadores
Número CAS 59467-70-8
Código ATC N05CD08
PubChem 4192
DrugBank APRD00680
ChemSpider 4047
UNII R60L0SM5BC
Datos químicos
Fórmula C18H13N3ClF 
Peso mol. 325.78
Farmacocinética
Biodisponibilidad Oral ~36%
I.M. 90%+
Metabolismo Hepático
Vida media 1.8-6.4 horas
Datos clínicos
Cat. embarazo  ?
Estado legal  ?

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Benzodiazepina de semivida corta utilizada como ansiolítico o en procesos ligeramente dolorosos. Se utiliza sobre todo por vía intravenosa pero se puede dar por vía intranasal, rectal, oral o intramuscular. Es un poderoso ansiolítico, anestésico, hipnótico, anticonvulsionante, relajante esqueletomuscular y tiene propiedades sedativas. Es considerado una benzodiazepina de rápido efecto. Gracias a sus propiedades es frecuentemente usado en procedimientos dolorosos cortos, como la extracción dental o la reducción de fracturas.

El Midazolam fue sintetizado por primera vez en 1976 por Fryer and Walser.


Véase también

Referencias

Summary of Product Characteristics: Hypnovel and associated names


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  • Midazolam — МИДАЗОЛАМ ( Мidazolam ) 8 Хлор 6 (2 фторфенил) 1 метил 4Н имидазо [1, 5а] [1,4] бензодиазепин. Cинонимы: Флормидал, Dоrmicum, Dormonid, Flormidаl, Vеrsed. Выпускается в виде малеината и гидрохлорида. По структуре и действию близок к… …   Словарь медицинских препаратов

  • midazolam — noun A benzodiazepine drug that has anxiolytic, amnestic, hypnotic and anticonvulsant activity …   Wiktionary

  • midazolam — mid·azo·lam mi dā zō .lam, mi dā n a benzodiazepine tranquilizer administered in the form of its hydrochloride C18H13ClFN3·HCl esp. to produce sedation before an operation * * * n. a benzodiazepines drug used as a sedative for minor surgery, as a …   Medical dictionary

  • midazolam — n. a benzodiazepine drug used as a sedative before and after surgery and to induce general anaesthesia. It is administered by injection. Possible side effects include headache, dizziness, and difficulty in breathing. Trade names: Hypnovel …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • midazolam — noun an injectable form of benzodiazepine (trade name Versed) useful for sedation and for reducing pain during uncomfortable medical procedures • Syn: ↑Versed • Usage Domain: ↑trade name (for: ↑Versed) • Hypernyms: ↑be …   Useful english dictionary

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