Manûrqa

Manûrqa

Manûrqa (en árabe: منورقة) fue el nombre dado a la isla de Menorca por los musulmanes desde su adhesión al Califato de Córdoba por 'Isâm al-Khawlânî en 903 hasta el último reinado, de Abû 'Umar ibn Sa'îd en 1287. El único centro urbano de la isla fue Madina al Jazira o al Manûrqa (actual Ciudadela de Menorca). La mayoría de sus habitantes vivía en pequeñas comunidades de granjas organizadas bajo una estructura tribal.

Cuando la isla fue conquistada por Alfonso III de Aragón, la mayoría de sus habitantes musulmanes fueron esclavizados y vendidos en los mercados de esclavos de Ibiza, Valencia y Barcelona. Sólo a un centenar de musulmanes les fue permitido permanecer en la isla.

Referencias

  • MOLL MERCADAL, B. Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam, Ra'îs de Manûrqa (631/1234-680/1289) Publicacions des Born nº5. 1999
  • BURNS ROBERT, I. Muslims in the Thirteenth Century Realms of Aragon: Interaction and Reaction, en J.M. Powell edition:Muslims under Latin Rule, 1100-1300; op cit. pp 57-102; en p.67.
  • FERNANDEZ-ARNESTO, F. Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonisation from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic 1229-1492; Mac Millan, 1987. p.36.

Enlaces externos


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