- Hito Histórico Nacional
-
Un hito histórico nacional, en los Estados Unidos, («National Historic Landmark», NHL) es un edificio, sitio, estructura, objeto o distrito, que es oficialmente reconocido por el gobierno federal por su importancia histórica. Todos los hitos históricos nacionales son listados en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos («National Register of Historic Places»). De los más de 80.000 lugares del Registro Nacional en 2003, solamente alrededor de 2.430 eran hitos históricos (un 4%).[1]
Un distrito histórico nacional («National Historic Landmark District», NHLD) es un distrito histórico que es reconocido como un hito histórico y que puede incluir propiedades contribuidoras («contributing properties») que tengan edificios, estructuras, lugares u objetos, y puede no incluir propiedades no-colaboradoras («non-contributing properties»).
Los hitos históricos nacionales de los Estados Unidos no son lugares realmente protegidos: la ley federal no establece ninguna obligación específica para sus propietarios, pero si se quiere acceder a las ayudas federales algunas se acompañan con distintas obligaciones de desarrollo. Las autoridades locales pueden también adoptar medidas para la conservación de estos lugares.[2]
Historia
El 9 de octubre de 1960 se anunció que 92 propiedades habían sido designadas por el Secretario Fred Andrew Seaton como hitos históricos nacionales. La primera de ellas fue un nombramiento político, la tumba y monumento del sargento Floyd, un monumento erigido en Sioux City, en el estado de Iowa («Sergeant Floyd Grave and Monument»). Fue designado oficialmente el 30 de junio de ese año, pero por diversas razones, el anuncio público de los primeros hitos históricos se demoró.
Criterios de selección de los hitos
Los hitos históricos nacionales son elegidos por el Secretarío del Interior con el asesoramiento del National Park Service, que se encarga de la gestión de esos lugares. Son susceptibles de elección:
- los lugares en los que se hayan producido acontecimientos de importancia histórica nacional;
- los lugares en los que hayan vivido o trabajado personas de relevancia histórica;
- los lugares en los que se materializaron los ideales que dieron forma a la nación;
- las construcciones notables;
- los lugares que caracterizan un determinado modo de vida;
- los yacimientos arqueológicos ricos en información.
De los 2.442 hitos históricos, más del 10 por ciento se encuentran en el estado de Nueva York, que tiene 256. Hay hitos históricos en los 50 estados y también hay 74 en el Distrito de Columbia, 15 en Puerto Rico y otras mancomunidades y territorios de los EE.UU., cinco en los estados asociados de los Estados Unidos como Micronesia, y uno en un estado extranjero (Marruecos).[3] [4]
Hay 128 buques o barcos hundidos que se han designado como hitos históricos nacionales.
Alrededor de la mitad de los hitos históricos nacionales son de propiedad privada.[5] El Programa Hitos Históricos Nacionales («National Historic Landmarks Program»), en el que participan los ciudadanos, realiza propuestas para nuevas designaciones del Servicio de Parques Nacionales, que también presta asistencia en el mantenimiento de los hitos. Un grupo de amigos de los propietarios y administradores, la asociación de Administradores de Hitos Históricos Nacionales («National Historic Landmark Stewards Association»), también trabaja para preservar, proteger y promover los hitos históricos nacionales.
Si no aparece aún en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos, un hito histórico se añade automáticamente en el Registro cuando es designado.
Relación de hitos históricos por estados (diciembre de 2004)
Esta relación no es exhaustiva.
Alabama (35)
- Barton Hall - Colbert County - creado en 1973
- Bethel Baptist Church, Parsonage and Guard House - Birmingham - añadido en 2005
- Bottle Creek (site) - Baldwin County - añadido en 1994
- Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church - Selma - creado en 1997
- Henry D. Clayton House - Barbour County - creado en 1976
- J. L. M. Curry House - Talladega County - añadido en 1965
- Dexter Avenue Baptist Church - Montgomery - creado en 1974
- Episcopal Church of the Nativity - Huntsville - creado en 1990
- First Confederate Capitol - Montgomery - añadido en 1960
- Fort Apalachicola - Russell County - creado en 1964
- Fort Mitchell (site) - Russell County - creado en 1990
- Fort Morgan - Baldwin County - creado en 1960
- Fort Toulouse (site) - Elmore County - creado en 1960
- Foster Auditorium - Tuscaloosa - creado en 2005
- Gaineswood - Demopolis - creado en 1973
- Government Street Presbyterian Church - Mobile - creado en 1992
- Ivy Green (Helen Keller birthplace) - Tuscumbia - creado en 1992
- Kenworthy Hall - Marion - creado en 2004
- Mobile City Hall - Mobile - creado en 1973
- Montgomery - Pickensville - creado en 1989
- Montgomery Union Station and Trainshed - Montgomery - creado en 1976
- Moundville (site) - Hale County - creado en 1964
- Neutral Bouyancy Space Simulator - Huntsville - creado en 1985
- Propulsion and Structural Test Facility - Huntsville - creado en 1985
- Redstone Test Stand - Huntsville - creado en 1985
- Saint Andrew's Church - Prarieville - creado en 1973
- Saturn V Dynamic Test Stand - Huntsville - creado en 1985
- Saturn V Launch Vehicle - Huntsville - creado en 1987
- Sloss Furnaces - Birmingham - creado en 1981
- Swayne Hall, Talladega College - Talladega - creado en 1974
- Tuskegee Institute - Tuskegee - creado en 1965
- USS Alabama (navio de guerra) - Mobile
- USS Drum (sous-marin) - Mobile
- Wilson Dam - Florence - creado en 1966
- Yuchi Town (site) - Russell County - creado en 1996
- (eligible) Old Mobile Site - Mobile County
- National Park System:
- Horseshoe Bend National Military Park
- Russell Cave National Monument
- Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site
- Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site
Alaska (48)
- Church of the Holy Ascension - Unalaska
- Eagle barrio histórico
- Holy Assumption Orthodox Church - Kenai
- Kake Cannery
- Kennecott Minas
- New Russia Site - Yakutat
- Russian American Building #29 - Sitka
- Russian American Magazin - Kodiak
- Russian Bishop's House - Sitka
- Sheldon Jackson School - Sitka
- Skagway barrio histórico
- St. Michael's Cathedral - Sitka
Arizona (39)
- Hoover Dam (Presa Hoover)
- Old Oraibi, Navaho County
Arkansas (16)
- Fort Smith - Fort Smith
- Little Rock Central High School
California (130)
- Prisión de Alcatraz - San Francisco
- Balboa Park - San Diego
- Balboa Pavilion - Newport Beach
- San Francisco
- Bradbury Building - Los Ángeles
- San Francisco
- Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph - San Jose
- Donner Camp - Truckee
- Gamble House - Pasadena
- Hearst Castle - San Simeon
- USS Hornet (aircraft carrier) - Alameda
- SS John W. Brown - San Francisco
- John Muir House - Martinez
- Lake Merritt reserva de aves silvestres - Oakland
- SS Lane Victory - Los Ángeles
- Locke quartier historique
- Los Alamos Ranch House
- Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum - Los Ángeles
- Mission Inn - Riverside
- Lieu de naissance de Richard Nixon - Yorba Linda
- Rose Bowl - Pasadena
- Watts Towers - Los Ángeles
- Angelus Temple - Los Ángeles
Carolina del Norte (38)
- Domaine Biltmore, Asheville
- Cap Hatteras Light Station, Buxton
- Duke Homestead and Tobacco Factory, Durham
- USS Monitor shipwreck (ironclad), Dare County
- battleship), Wilmington
- Pinehurst Resort
- Wright Brothers National Memorial Visitor Center, Kill Devil Hills
Carolina del Sur (76)
- Beaufort Historic District
- submarino), Patriot's Point, Mount Pleasant
- Coast Guard cotre), Patriot's Point, Mount Pleasant
- destroyer), Patriot's Point, Mount Pleasant
- USS Yorktown (porta aviones), Patriot's Point, Mount Pleasant
Colorado (18)
- Centro de información turística de Beaver Meadows, Rocky Mountain National Park
- Ferrocarril de Durango a Silverton
- Cripple Creek barrio histórico
- Leadville quartier historique
- Philadelphia Toboggan Company Carrousel #6 - Burlington
- Pikes Peak - Colorado Springs
- Silverton barrio histórico
- Telluride barrio histórico
Connecticut (60)
- Bush-Holley House - Greenwich
- Connecticut Hall, Yale University - New Haven
- Connecticut State Capitol - Hartford
- Hill-Stead Museum - Farmington
- Litchfield quartier historique
- Lockwood-Mathews Mansion - Norwalk
- Casa de Mark Twain - Hartford
- USS Nautilus sous-marin nucléaire - Groton
- New Haven quartier historique
- Yale Bowl - New Haven
Dakota del Norte (4)
- Fort Union Trading Post, Williams County
Dakota del Sur (15)
- Deadwood Historic District
Delaware (11)
- Corte de justicia de New Castle
- Barrio histórico de New Castle
Florida (36)
- Cabo Cañaveral Air Force Station - Cocoa
- Casa de Ernest Hemingway - Key West
- Fort Zachary Taylor - Key West
- Tampa Bay Hotel - Tampa
- Vizcaya (Florida) - Miami
- Ybor City barrio histórico - Tampa
- Casa de Zora Neale Hurston - Key West
Georgia (46)
- Jekyll Island, Glynn County
- Martin Luther King, Jr. Historic District, Atlanta
- Fox Theatre, Atlanta, Georgia
Hawái (32)
- Commander in Chief Pacific Fleet Headquarters - Pearl Harbor - added 1987
- Cook Landing Site - Waimea - added 1962
- Falls of Clyde - Honolulu - added 1989
- Hickam Field - Hickam Air Force Base - added 1985
- Hokukano-Ualapue Complex - Molokai - added 1962
- Honokohau Settlement - Hawaii County - added 1962
- Huilua Fishpond - Honolulu - added 1962
- Iolani Palace - Honolulu - added 1962
- Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement - Kalaupapa - added 1976
- Kamakahonu - Kailua-Kona - added 1962
- Kaneohe Naval Air Station - Kaneohe - added 1987
- Kaunolu Village Site - Lanai - added 1962
- Kawaiahao Church and Mission Houses - Honolulu - added 1962
- Keauhou Holua Slide - Keauhou - added 1962
- Lahaina Historic District - Lahaina - added 1962
- Loaloa Heiau - Maui County - added 1962
- Mauna Kea Adz Quarry - Hawaii County - added 1962
- Mookini Heiau - Hawaii County - added 1962
- Old Sugar Mill of Koloa - Koloa - added 1962
- Opana Radar Site - Honolulu County - added 1994
- Palm Circle - Honolulu - added 1987
- Piilanihale Heiau - Maui County - added 1964
- Pu'u O Mahuka Heiau - Honolulu County - added 1962
- Pu'ukohola Heiau - Hawaii - added 1962
- Russian Fort - Kauai County - added 1962
- South Point Complex - Hawaii County - added 1962
- United States Naval Base, Pearl Harbor - Pearl Harbor - added 1964
- USS Arizona (BB-39) - Pearl Harbor - added 1989
- USS Bowfin - Pearl Harbor - added 1986
- USS Utah - Pearl Harbor - added 1989
- Waialua Complex of Heiaus - Kauai County - added 1962
- Wheeler Field - Honolulu County - added 1987
Idaho (10)
- Experimental Breeder Reactor No. 1, Butte County
Illinois (81)
- Adler Planetarium, Chicago
- Cahokia Mounds, St. Clair County
- Magasin Carson, Pirie, Scott, and Company, Chicago
- Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago
- Columbus Park, Chicago
- Charles G. Dawes House, Evanston
- John Deere Home and Shop, Ogle County
- Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable Homesite, Chicago
- Fort Sheridan Historic District, Lake County
- Ulysses S. Grant Home, Galena
- Hull House, Chicago
- Illinois and Michigan Canal Locks and Towpath, Comté de Will
- Abraham Lincoln Home, Springfield
- Lincoln Tomb, Springfield
- Marshall Field Company Store, Chicago
- Mazon Creek Fossil Beds, Grundy County
- Montgomery Ward Company Complex, Chicago
- Morrow Plots, University of Illinois, Urbana
- Vieux village Kaskaskia, La Salle County
- Barrio histórico de Nauvoo
- Orchestra Hall, Chicago
- Casa de Oscar Stanton De Priest, Chicago
- Barrio histórico de Pullman, Chicago
- Barrio histórico de Riverside Historic District
- Frederick C. Robie House, Chicago
- Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island
- Sears, Roebuck and Company, Chicago
- John G. Shedd Aquarium, Chicago
- Site of the First Self-Sustaining Nuclear Reaction, Chicago
- Starved Rock, La Salle County
- U-505 German U-Boat, Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago
- Old Stone Gate, Chicago Union Stockyards
- University of Illinois Observatory, Urbana
- Casa y estudio de Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park
Indiana (36)
- Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Facility, Auburn
- Maison de Thomas Gaff (Hillforest), Aurora
- Cannelton Cotton Mill, Cannelton
- First Baptist Church par Harry Weese, Columbus
- First Christian Church par Eliel Saarinen, Columbus
- Irwin Union Bank par Eero Saarinen, Dan Kiley, Kevin Roche, Columbus
- Mabel McDowell School par John Carl Warnecke, Columbus
- Miller House, residencia de J. Irwin Miller par Eero Saarinen et Dan Kiley, Columbus
- North Christian Church (congregación fundada en 1955), diseñada por Eero Saarinen en 1964, Columbus
- General Lew Wallace Study, Crawfordsville
- Fort Wayne
- Palacio de justicia de Allen County
- Casa de Levi Coffin, Fountain City
- Casa de Benjamin Harrison, Indianápolis
- Carrusel de Broad Ripple Park, Indianápolis
- Butler University Fieldhouse, Indianápolis
- Indiana World War Memorial Plaza, Indianápolis
- Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Indianápolis
- Casa de James Whitcomb Riley, Indianápolis
- Madame C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company, Indianápolis
- Oldfields, Indianápolis
- Eleutherian College, Lancaster (Jefferson County)
- Spencer Park Denzel Carousel, Logansport
- Casa de Charles Shrewsbury, Madison
- Lanier Mansion, Madison:
- Casa de Marie Webster, Marion
- New Harmony Historic District, New Harmony
- Cuartel de invierno de Wallace Circus, Peru
- Joseph Bailly Homestead, Porter County
- Casa de Clement Studebaker, South Bend
- Casa natal de Abraham Lincoln, Spencer County
- Casa de Eugene V. Debs, Terre Haute
- Tippecanoe Battlefield, Tippecanoe County
- Angel Mounds, Vanderburgh County
- Donald B., Vevay
- Grouseland, Vincennes
- West Baden Springs Hotel, West Baden Springs
Iowa (23)
- Colonies Amana
- Julien Dubuque Bridge
- Shot Tower, Dubuque (Iowa)
Kansas (23)
- Fort Leavenworth, Leavenworth County
- Fort Scott, Bourbon County
- Shawnee Mission, Fairway
Kentucky (30)
- Churchill Downs - Louisville
- Village Shaker en Pleasant Hill, cerca de Harrodsburg
- Milliken Memorial Community House, cerca de Elkton (Kentucky)
Luisiana (51)
- Acadian House - St. Martinville
- The Cabildo - Nueva Orleans
- George Washington Cable House - Nueva Orleans
- Maison de Kate Chopin - Nueva Orleans
- The Courthouse & Lawyers' Row - Clinton
- Delta Queen (river steamboat) - Nueva Orleans
- Deluge (firefighting tugboat) - Nueva Orleans
- Maison de James H. Dillard - Nueva Orleans
- Evergreen Plantation - Wallace
- Fort De La Boulaye - Nueva Orleans
- Fort Jackson-Fort Jackson
- Fort Jesup - Many
- Gallier Hall - Nueva Orleans
- Gallier House - Nueva Orleans
- Garden District - Nueva Orleans
- Hermann-Grima House - Nueva Orleans
- Homeplace Plantation House - Hahnville
- Jackson Square - Nueva Orleans
- USS Kidd (DD-661) - Baton Rouge
- Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop - Nueva Orleans
- Los Adaes - Robeline
- Louisiana State Bank Building - Nueva Orleans
- Louisiana State Capitol - Baton Rouge
- Madame John's Legacy - Nueva Orleans
- Madewood Plantation House - Napoleonville
- Magnolia Plantation - Derry
- Marksville Prehistoric Indian Site - Marksville
- Mayor Girod House - Nueva Orleans
- Natchitoches Historic District - Natchitoches
- New Orleans Cotton Exchange Building - Nueva Orleans
- Oak Alley Plantation - Vacherie
- Oakland Plantation - Natchez
- Old Louisiana State Capitol - Baton Rouge
- Parlange Plantation House - Mix
- Pontalba Buildings - Nueva Orleans
- Port Hudson - Port Hudson
- Poverty Point - Delhi
- The Presbytere - Nueva Orleans
- Saint Alphonsus Church - Nueva Orleans
- San Francisco Plantation House - Reserve
- Shadows-on-the-Teche - New Iberia
- Shreveport Waterworks Pumping Station - Shreveport
- St. Mary's Assumption Church - Nueva Orleans
- St. Patrick's Church - Nueva Orleans
- United States Customhouse - Nueva Orleans
- United States Mint, New Orleans Branch - Nueva Orleans
- Ursuline Convent - Nueva Orleans
- Quartier historique du Vieux Carré - Nueva Orleans
- Maison Edward Douglass White - Thibodaux
- Yucca Plantation - Melrose
Maine (40)
- Harriet Beecher Stowe House - Brunswick
Maryland (73)
- Accokeek Creek Site - Prince Georges Co.
- Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- Casselman River Bridge - Garrett Co.
- Clara Barton House - Glen Echo, Maryland
- Gaithersburg Latitude Observatory
- USCGC Taney - Baltimore
- USS Torsk - Baltimore
- Lightship Chesapeake - Baltimore
- Seven Foot Knoll Lighthouse - Baltimore
- Rachel Carson House - Silver Spring, Maryland
- Chestertown Historic District - Chestertown, Kent Co.
- Baltimore
- Fort Frederick - Washington Co.
- Gaithersburg Latitude Observatory - Montgomery Co.
- First Unitarian Church - Baltimore
- Habre-de-venture - Charles Co.
- Hammond-Harwood House - Anne Arundel Co.
- London Town Publik House - Anne Arundel Co.
- Maryland Statehouse - Annapolis
- Monocacy Battlefield - Frederick Co.
- Montpelier - Prince Georges Co.
- Mount Vernon Place Historic District - Baltimore
- Mount Royal Station & Trainshed - Baltimore
- Old Lock Pump House, Chesapeake & Delaware Canal - Cecil Co.
- William Paca House - Annapolis
- Resurrection Manor - St. Mary's Co.
- Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility - Greenbelt
- Star-Spangled Banner Flag House - Baltimore
- Thomas Point Shoal Lightstation - Anne Arundel Co.
- Thomas Viaduct, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad - Baltimore Co. & Howard Co.
- Wye House - Talbot Co.
- Whitehall - Annapolis
- Whitney M. Young, Jr. Birthplace - Simpsonville
- Whittaker Chambers Farm - Westminster, Carroll County, Maryland
Massachusetts (176)
- African Meeting House - Boston
- Boston Common
- Boston Public Library - Boston
- Bunker Hill Monument - Boston
- Emily Dickinson Home - Amherst
- Faneuil Hall - Boston
- Fort Warren - port de Boston
- Maison de Frederick Law Olmsted - Brookline
- Stade de l'Université Harvard - Boston
- Jacob's Pillow - Becket, Massachusetts
- Lieu de naissance de John Adams - Quincy
- Lieu de naissance de John F. Kennedy - Brookline
- Lieu de laissance de John Quincy Adams - Quincy
- Lugar histórico de Longfellow - Cambridge
- Lexington Green
- Quartier historique de Lowell
- Massachusetts General Hospital - Boston
- Massachusetts Hall, Université Harvard - Cambridge
- Memorial Hall, Université Harvard - Cambridge
- Barrio histórico de Nantucket
- New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park - New Bedford
- Quartier historique du vieux Deerfield
- Maison d'Oliver Wendell Holmes - Beverly
- Quincy Market - Boston
- Maison de Ralph Waldo Emerson - Concord
- Playa de Revere
- Saugus Iron Works
- Schooner Ernestina - New Bedford
- Sever Hall, Harvard University - Cambridge
- University Hall, Harvard University - Cambridge
- USS Constitution - Boston
- USS Massachusetts (BB-59) - Fall River
- Walden Pond - Concord
- The Wayside - Concord
- Maison d'enfance de W.E.B. Dubois - Great Barrington
- Wesleyan Grove ("the Campground"), Oak Bluffs, Martha's Vineyard - añadido en 2005
- Maison de William Lloyd Garrison - Boston
- Maison de William Monroe Trotter - Dorchester
Míchigan (34)
- Cranbrook Educational Community - Bloomfield Hills
- Fort Michilimackinac - Mackinaw City
- Grand Hotel - Mackinac Island
- The Henry Ford Museum - Dearborn
- Highland Park Ford Plant - Highland Park
- Mackinac Island
- USS Silversides - Muskegon
Minnesota (22)
- F. Scott Fitzgerald House - St. Paul
- Fort Snelling Historic District - Hennepin County
- James J. Hill House - St. Paul
- Hull-Rust-Mahoning Mine - Hibbing
- Kathio Historic District - Kathio Township
- Frank B. Kellogg House - St. Paul
- Oliver Hudson Kelly Farmstead - Elk River
- Sinclair Lewis Boyhood Home - Sauk Centre
- Charles A. Lindbergh House - St. Paul
- Mickey's Diner - St. Paul
- Mountain Iron Mine - Mountain Iron
- National Farmer's Bank of Owatonna - Owatonna
- Peavy-Haglin Experimental Concrete Grain Elevator - St. Louis Park
- Pillsbury A Mill - Minneapolis
- Plummer Building et 1914 Building - Rochester
- O.E. Rolvaag House - Northfield
- Saint Croix Boomsite - Stillwater Township
- St. Croix Recreational Demonstration Area - Pine County
- Soudan Mine - Breitung Township
- Thomas Veblen Farmstead - Wheelen Township
- Andrew J. Volstead House - Granite Falls
- Washburn A Mill Complex - Minneapolis
Misisipi (37)
- William Faulkner House, Oxford
Misuri (35)
- Anheuser-Busch Brewery - Saint Louis
- Arrow Rock - Arrow Rock
- Carrington Osage Village Sites - Vernon County
- Christ Church Cathedral - Saint Louis
- Champ Clark House - Bowling Green
- Eads Bridge - Saint Louis
- Fort Osage - Jackson County
- Gateway Arch - Saint Louis
- General John J. Pershing Boyhood Home - Laclede
- George Caleb Bingham House - Arrow Rock
- Goldenrod (showboat)- Saint Louis
- Graham Cave - Montgomery County
- Harry S. Truman Historic District - Independence
- Harry S. Truman Farm Home - Grandview
- Joseph Erlanger House - Saint Louis
- Laura Ingalls Wilder House - Mansfield
- Louis Bolduc House - Ste. Genevieve
- Mark Twain Boyhood Home - Hannibal
- Missouri Botanical Gardens - Saint Louis
- Mutual Musicians Association Building - Kansas City
- Patee Hall - Saint Joseph
- Research Cave - Callaway County
- Ste. Genevieve Historical District - Ste. Genevieve
- Sanborn Field and Soil Erosion Plots - Columbia
- Scott Joplin Residence - Saint Louis
- Shelly House - Saint Louis
- Tower Grove Park - Saint Louis
- Union Station- Saint Louis
- United States Custom House and Post Office - Saint Louis
- Utz Site - Saline County
- Wainwright Building - Saint Louis
- Washington University Hilltop Campus Historical District - Saint Louis
- Watkins Mill - Clay County
- Westminster College Gymnasium - Fulton
- White Haven - Grantwood Village
Montana (23)
- Bannack Historic District
Nebraska (20)
- Ash Hollow Cave, Garden County
- William Jennings Bryan House, Lincoln
- Captain Meriwether Lewis (Dustpan dredge), Brownville
- Willa Cather House, Red Cloud
- Coufal Site, Howard County
- Father Flanagan's Boys' Home, Boys Town
- Fort Atkinson, Washington County
- Fort Robinson et Red Cloud Agency, Comté de Dawes et Sioux County
- USS Hazard, Omaha
- Leary Site, Richardson County
- J. Sterling Morton House, Nebraska City
- Nebraska State Capitol, Lincoln
- George W. Norris House, McCook
- Palmer Site, Merrick County
- Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte Memorial Hospital, Walthill
- Pike Pawnee Village Site, Webster County
- Robidoux Pass, Scotts Bluff County
- Schultz Site, Valley County
- Signal Butte, Scotts Bluff County
- Walker Gilmore Site, Cass County
Nevada (6)
- Hoover Dam
- Virginia City Historic District
Nuevo Hampshire (22)
- Canterbury Shaker Village
- Daniel Webster Family Home - West Franklin
- E. E. Cummings House - Silver Lake
- Franklin Pierce Homestead - Hillsborough
- Josiah Bartlett House - Kingston
- Robert Frost Homestead - Derry
Nueva Jersey (53)
- Hangar No. 1, Lakehurst Naval Air Station, Ocean County
- Lucy the Margate Elephant - Margate City
- Craftsman Farms, Parsippany
Nueva York (252)
- 69th Regiment Armory - New York
- Adirondack Forest Preserve
- African Burial Ground - New York
- American Stock Exchange - New York
- Andrew Carnegie Mansion - New York
- Bartow-Pell Mansion - New York
- Brooklyn Bridge - New York
- Buffalo State Hospital - Buffalo
- Carnegie Hall - New York
- Central Park - New York
- Central Synagogue - New York
- Chautauqua Historic District - Chautaqua
- Chester A. Arthur House - New York
- Chrysler Building - New York
- City Hall - New York
- Conference House - New York
- Cooper Union - New York
- Duke Ellington Residence - New York
- Eldridge Street Synagogue - New York
- Empire State Building - New York
- Equitable Building - New York
- Erie Canal - Fort Hunter
- Estatua de la Libertad - New York
- Flatiron Building - New York
- Fort Stanwix - Rome
- Fort Ticonderoga - Ticonderoga
- Geneseo Historic District - Geneseo, New York
- George Eastman House - Rochester
- Governors Island - New York
- Grand Central Terminal - New York
- Hamilton Fish House - New York
- Holland Tunnel - New York
- Hudson River Historic District - Staatsburg
- John Philip Sousa House - Port Washington
- Louis Armstrong House - New York
- Lower East Side Tenement National Historic Site
- Metropolitan Museum of Art - New York
- Mohonk Mountain House New Paltz
- Jardín Botánico de Nueva York - New York
- New York Cotton Exchange - New York
- New York Public Library - New York
- New York State Inebriate Asylum - Binghamton
- New York Stock Exchange - New York
- Old Main, Vassar College - Poughkeepsie
- Paul Robeson Residence - New York
- Pupin Physics Laboratory, Columbia University - New York
- Rhinelander Mansion - New York
- Rockefeller Center - New York
- Soho Cast Iron Historic District - New York
- Surrogate's Court - New York
- Susan B. Anthony House - Rochester
- Trinity Church - Manhattan
- Troy Savings Bank - Troy
- Union Square - New York
- United Charities Building - New York
- United States Military Academy - West Point
- Utica State Hospital, Main Building - Utica
- Vassar College Observatory - Poughkeepsie
- Watervliet Arsenal - Watervliet
- Woolworth Building - New York
Nuevo México (42)
- Acoma Pueblo
- Pueblo de Taos
- Trinity site
Ohio (67)
- Carew Tower - Cincinnati
- Cleveland Arcade - Cleveland
- Isaac M. Wise Temple - Cincinnati
- James A. Garfield home - Mentor
- Kirtland Temple - Kirtland
- Oberlin College - Oberlin
- Tappan Square - Oberlin
- Ohio and Erie Canal - Valley View
- Ohio Statehouse - Columbus
- Serpent Mound - Adams County, Ohio
- Thomas Edison birthplace - Milan
- Ulysses S. Grant boyhood home - Georgetown
- Warren G. Harding home - Marion
- William McKinley tomb - Canton
- Wright Cycle Company - Dayton
- John Rankin home - Ripley
Oklahoma (19)
- Boston Avenue Methodist Church
- Boley Historic District
- Guthrie Historic District
Oregón (15)
- Bonneville Dam Historic District
- Columbia River Highway
- Deady and Villard Hall, University of Oregon
- Pioneer Courthouse (next to Pioneer Courthouse Square), Portland
- Timberline Lodge, Monte Hood
Pensilvania (152)
- Elfreth's Alley
- First Bank of the United States - Philadelphia
- Fonthill - Doylestown
- Fort Mifflin - Philadelphia
- Leap-The-Dips - Altoona
- Philadelphia City Hall
- Philadelphia Savings Fund Society (PSFS) Building
- Second Bank of the United States - Philadelphia
- Wanamaker's pipe organ - Philadelphia
Rhode Island (42)
- The Breakers - Newport
- The Elms - Newport
- Fort Adams - Newport
- Kingscote - Newport
- Newport Casino
- Newport Historic District
- University Hall, Brown University - Providence
- Ocean Drive Historic District - Newport
Tennessee (28)
- Fort Loudon, Vonore
- James K. Polk House, Columbia
- Ryman Auditorium, Nashville
- Graceland, Memphis
Texas (46)
- The Alamo - San Antonio
- Apollo Mission Control Center - Houston
- Bastrop State Park
- Dealey Plaza Historic District
- East End Historic District - Galveston
- Elissa (BARK) - Galveston
- Espada Aqueduct - San Antonio
- Fair Park Texas Centennial Buildings - Dallas
- Fort Belknap
- Fort Brown
- Fort Concho - San Angelo
- Fort Davis
- Fort Richardson
- Fort Sam Houston
- John Nance Garner House - Uvalde
- Governor's Mansion - Austin
- HA. 19 (sous-marin de poche) - Fredericksburg
- Hangar 9, Brooks Airforce Base - San Antonio
- Harrell Site - South Bend
- Highland Park Shopping Village - Highland Park
- J A Ranch (Goodnight Ranch)
- Lyndon Baines Johnson Boyhood home - Johnson City
- King Ranch
- Landergin Mesa - Vega
- Lubbock Lake - Lubbock
- Majestic Theatre - San Antonio
- Mission Concepcion - San Antonio
- Palmito Ranch Battlefield - Brownsville
- Palo Alto Battlefield - Brownsville
- Plainview Site - Plainview
- Porter Farm - Terrell
- Presidio Nuestra Senora De Loreto De La Bahia - Goliad
- Randolph Field Historic District - San Antonio
- Resaca De La Palma Battlefield - Brownsville
- Roma Historic District - Roma
- Samuel Rayburn House - Bonham
- San Jacinto Battlefield - Houston
- Space Environment Simulation Laboratory - Houston
- Spanish Governor's Palace - San Antonio
- Spindletop Oilfield - Beaumont
- Strand Historic District - Galveston
- Texas State Capitol - Austin
- Trevino-Uribe Rancho - San Ygnacio
- USS Lexington (CV-16) - Corpus Christi
- USS Texas (BB-35) - Houston
- Woodland - Huntsville
Utah (12)
- Temple Square, Salt Lake City
Vermont (17)
- Calvin Coolidge Homestead District - Plymouth Notch
- Robert Frost Farm - Ripton
- Rockingham Meeting House
- Shelburne Farms - Shelburne, Vermont
- Socialist Labor Party Hall - Barre
- Saint Johnsbury Athenaeum
Virginia (117)
- Alexandria Historic District, Alexandria - añadido en 1966
- Bon Air Historic District
- Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute, Lexington - añadido en 1965
- Berkeley Plantation, Charles City County - añadido en 1971
- Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg - añadido en 1970
- Camp Hoover, Graves Mill - añadido en 1988
- Phare du cap Henry, Virginia Beach - añadido en 1964
- Charles Richard Drew House, Arlington County - añadido en 1976
- George Washington Boyhood Home Site - Fredericksburg
- James Monroe Law Office - Fredericksburg
- James Monroe Tomb - Richmond
- Pentágono - Arlington
- Rotunda, University of Virginia - Charlottesville
- Richmond City Hall
- Natural Bridge - próximo a Lexington
- Virginia Military Institute Historic District - Lexington
- Washington and Lee University Historic District - Lexington
- Waterford Historic District
- Williamsburg Historic District
- Woodrow Wilson Birthplace - Staunton
- Wren Building - College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
Virginia Occidental (16)
- International Mother's Day Shrine (Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church), Grafton - añadido en 1992
- Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Martinsburg Shops, Martinsburg - añadido en 2003
- Campbell Mansion Historic District, Bethany - añadido en 1994
- Clover Site, Lesage - añadido en 1992
- Davis and Elkins Historic District, Elkins - añadido en 1988
- Elkins Coal & Coke Company Historic District, Bretz - añadido en 1983
- Grave Creek Mound, Moundsville - añadido en 1964
- The Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs - añadido en 1990
- Matewan Historic District, Matewan - añadido en 1997
- Old Main, Bethany College, Bethany - añadido en 1990
- Reber Radio Telescope, Green Bank - añadido en 1989
- Traveller's Rest, Kearneysville - añadido en 1972
- Wade House, Morgantown - añadido en 1965
- West Virginia Independence Hall, Wheeling - añadido en 1988
- Weston Hospital Main Building, Weston - añadido en 1990
- Wheeling Suspension Bridge, Wheeling - añadido en 1975
Washington (22)
- American and English Camps, San Juan Island - añadido en 1961
- Bonneville Dam Historical District (compartido con Oregón), Skamania County - añadido en 1987
- Parc national de Mount Rainier, Pierce County y Lewis County - añadido en 1997
- Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton - añadido en 1992
Wisconsin (36)
- Administration Building and Research Tower, S.C. Johnson Company, Racine - añadido en 1976
- Aztalan State Park, Aztalan - añadido en 1964
- Second Fort Crawford Military Hospital, Prairie du Chien - added 1960
- Taliesin (studio), Spring Green - añadido en 1976
- Manitowoc - añadido en 1986
- Wisconsin State Capitol, Madison - añadido en 2001
Wyoming (21)
- Expedition Island, Green River - añadido en 1968
- Fort D. A. Russell, Cheyenne - añadido en 1975
- Fort Phil Kearny and associated sites, Johnson County - añadido en 1960
- Fort Yellowstone, Park County - añadido en 2003
- Independence Rock, Natrona County - añadido en 1961
- Old Faithful Inn, Teton County - añadido en 1987
- South Pass, Fremont County - añadido en 1961
- Wyoming State Capitol, Cheyenne - añadido en 1987
Otros National Historic Landmarks de los EE. UU.
Las zonas insulares y otros lugares forman parte de los lugares del National Historic Landmarks:
Samoa Americana (2)
- Government House, Pago Pago
Distrito de Columbia (72)
- Arts and Industries Building, Smithsonian Institution
- Blair House
- District of Columbia City Hall
- Gallaudet College
- Georgetown Historic District
- La Biblioteca del Congreso de Estados Unidos
- Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C.
- National War College
- Octagon House
- Samuel Gompers House
- El edificio de la Smithsonian Institution
- El edificio de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos
- El Capitolio de los Estados Unidos
- Washington National Cathedral
- La Casa Blanca
- Woodrow Wilson House
Islas Marshall (2)
- Roi-Namur, Kwajalein
Estados Federados de Micronesia (2)
Islas Midway (1)
- World War II facilities
Marruecos (1)
- American Legation, Tánger
Comunidad de las Islas Marianas del Norte (2)
- Playas de desembarco, Saipán
República de Palaos (1)
- Peleliu Battlefield, Peleliu
Puerto Rico (4)
- Sitio Arqueológico de Caparra, Guaynabo
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos (5)
- El lugar de desembarco de Cristobal Colón, Sainte-Croix
Isla Wake (1)
Referencias
- ↑ «Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 65». US Government Printing Office. Consultado el 05-04-2008.
- ↑ Questions and Answers, National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL) — página web oficial
- ↑ National Park Service (November 2007) (PDF), National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State, http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST07.pdf, consultado el 2008-07-01
- ↑ The counts and locations of NHLs are described most accurately in List of National Historic Landmarks by state. This extends, and corrects errors from, the National Park Service's "National Historic Landmarks Survey List of National Historic Landmarks by State", also referenced.
- ↑ National Historic Landmarks Update, National Park Service, October 2004
Enlaces externos
- Wikimedia Commons alberga contenido multimedia sobre National Historic Landmarks. Commons
- Página web de National Historic Landmarks Program (en inglés)
Categoría:- Hitos históricos nacionales de Estados Unidos
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