- Aviones de caza
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Anexo:Aviones de caza
Este artículo es una lista de aviones de caza, sorted by the general design principles of the era that they were produced. It uses the concept of "generations" of jet fighter aircraft, a modern grouping that is largely based on claims of a "fifth generation" of fighter aircraft. The assignment of any given aircraft to a group is often contentious, and different sources may assign the same aircraft to different groupings.
Contenido
- 1 Cazas con motores de explosión
- 2 Cazas con motores a reacción
- 3 Véase también
- 4 Referencias
Cazas con motores de explosión
De la Primera Guerra Mundial
Francia - Nieuport 11
- Nieuport 17
- SPAD S.XIII
- Nieuport 28
Alemania - Fokker Eindecker
- Albatros D.III
- Fokker Dr.I
- Fokker D.VII
Reino Unido - Vickers F.B.5
- Airco DH-2
- Sopwith Camel
- Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5
- Sopwith Snipe
Del período de entreguerras
País Biplanos Monoplanos Alemania ...
Checoslovaquia - Avia B-534
Estados Unidos - Boeing F4B-4
- Boeing P-26 Peashooter
- Brewster F2A Buffalo
- Seversky P-35
Italia Japón - Kawasaki Ki-10 "Perry"
- Kawasaki Tipo 92
- Mitsubishi 1MF
- Nakajima A1N
- Nakajima A2N
- Nakajima A4N
- Mitsubishi A5M "Claude"
- Nakajima Ki-27 "Nate"
- Nakajima Tipo 91
Países Bajos - Fokker D.XXI
Polonia Reino Unido - Bristol Bulldog
- Gloster Gladiator
- Hawker Fury
Suecia - Svenska Aero Jaktfalken
Unión Soviética Yugoslavia - Ikarus IK-2
De la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Posteriores a la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Checoslovaquia Unión Soviética - Lavochkin La-9 "Fritz"
- Lavochkin La-11 "Fang"
España Estados Unidos - Ryan FR-1 Fireball
Yugoslavia - Ikarus S-49
Cazas con motores a reacción
Cazas de reacción de primera generación
The early aircraft of this group entered production during the closing years of World War II with planform similar to their piston counterparts. Later transonic aircraft, such as the MiG-15, are sometimes referred to as a "second generation" and the end of this generation is very loose.
Alemania Canadá - Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck
China - Shenyang J-5 "Fresco"
Estados Unidos - Bell P-59 Airacomet
- Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star
- Republic F-84 Thunderjet
- Republic F-84F Thunderstreak
- North American F-86 Sabre
- Northrop F-89 Scorpion
- Lockheed F-94 Starfire
- North American FJ-1 Fury
- North American FJ-2/-3 Fury
- McDonnell F2H Banshee
- McDonnell F3H Demon
- Douglas F3D Skyknight
- Douglas F4D Skyray
- Vought F7U Cutlass
- Grumman F9F Panther
Francia - Dassault MD 450 Ouragan
- Dassault MD 452 Mystère II
- Dassault MD 454 Mystère IV
Reino Unido Suecia Unión Soviética - Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9 "Fargo"
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 "Fagot"
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 "Fresco"
- Lavochkin La-15 "Fantail"
- Yakovlev Yak-15/17 "Feather"
- Yakovlev Yak-23 "Flora"
- Yakovlev Yak-25 "Flashlight"
Cazas de reacción de segunda generación
The beginning of this generation is blurry, but aircraft that were designed for missile armament and supersonic speed are generally considered to be at least second generation.
- India
- Unión Soviética
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 'Farmer'
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21F 'Fishbed'
- Sukhoi Su-7 'Fitter-A'
- Sukhoi Su-9/11 'Fishpot'
- Reino Unido
- De Havilland Sea Vixen
- English Electric Lightning
- Gloster Javelin
- Hawker Hunter
- Supermarine Scimitar
- Supermarine Swift
- Estados Unidos
- Chance-Vought F-8 Crusader
- Grumman F-9 Cougar
- Grumman F-11 Tiger
- North American F-100 Super Sabre
- McDonnell F-101 Voodoo
- Convair F-102 Delta Dagger
- Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
- Republic F-105 Thunderchief
- Convair F-106 Delta Dart
Cazas de reacción de tercera generación
Third generation aircraft were based on the wrong assumption that air to air missiles would replace dogfighting, and many were initially built without internal gun armament.
- Irán
- Unión Soviética
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21MF/bis 'Fishbed'
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 'Flogger'
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 'Foxbat'
- Sukhoi Su-15 'Flagon'
- Sukhoi Su-17 'Fitter'
- Tupolev Tu-28 'Fiddler'
Cazas de reacción de cuarta generación
Fourth generation fighters had a renewed focus on maneuverability and many were again designed with an internal gun armament.
China Xian JH-7A ("Flounder")
Chengdu J-10
Shenyang J-11A ("Flanker")China
PakistánJF-17 Thunder Estados Unidos Grumman F-14 Tomcat
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle
Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 HornetFrancia Dassault Mirage 2000/2000N/2000D Japón Mitsubishi F-2 Reino Unido Panavia Tornado ADV República de China AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo Unión Soviética
RusiaMikoyan MiG-29 ("Fulcrum")
Mikoyan MiG-29K ("Fulcrum-D")
Mikoyan MiG-29M ("Fulcrum-E")
Mikoyan MiG-31 ("Foxhound")
Sujói Su-27 ("Flanker")
Sujói Su-30 ("Flanker-C")
Sujói Su-33 ("Flanker-D")Cazas de reacción de 4,5ª generación
This "half generation" is a term that is used to cover aircraft that share many design features with fourth generation aircraft but have vastly improved avionics (digital fly-by-wire), sensors (Active Electronically Scanned Array radars), high speed data links and the ability to carry the latest weapons.[1] Some sources refer to some members of this group as fourth or 4++ generation aircraft instead.
China Shenyang J-11B ("Flanker") Estados Unidos Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
Lockheed Martin F-16E/F Fighting Falcon (Bloque 60)Reino Unido
Alemania
Italia
EspañaEurofighter Typhoon Francia Dassault Rafale Rusia Mikoyan MiG-31BM
Sujói Su-32/34 ("Fullback")
Sujói Su-35 ("Flanker-E")Rusia
ChinaSujói Su-30MKK/MK2 ("Flanker-G") Rusia
IndiaSujói Su-30MKI ("Flanker-H") Suecia Saab 39 Gripen Demostradores de tecnología
Rusia Sujói Su-47 Berkut ("Firkin")
Proyecto Mikoyan 1.44 ("Flatpack")En desarrollo
China Chengdu J-10B Corea del Sur KAI KF-X Estados Unidos Boeing F-15SE Silent Eagle India HAL Tejas Rusia Mikoyan MiG-35 ("Fulcrum-F") Cazas de reacción de quinta generación
These aircraft are, as of 2008, the current state of the art. Many are still in the design stage and only the F-22 Raptor is currently in service.
- República Popular China
- Shenyang J-XX
- India
- Medium Combat Aircraft
- Rusia / India
- Sukhoi PAK FA and Sukhoi/HAL FGFA (maiden flight expected in 2009, IOC in 2015)[2]
- Mikoyan-Gurevich LMFS project 1.27
- Estados Unidos
- Lockheed Martin / Boeing F-22 Raptor
- Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II (maiden flight achieved in 2006)
Demostradores de tecnología
Japón Mitsubishi ATD-X previsto para 2014 Estados Unidos YF-22 Lightning II 1990 Northrop YF-23 Black Widow II 1990 Boeing Bird of Prey 1996 McDonnell Douglas X-36 1997 Lockheed Martin X-35 2000 Boeing X-32 2000 Véase también
Referencias
- Todo o parte de este artículo fue creado a partir de la traducción del artículo List of fighter aircraft de la Wikipedia en inglés, bajo licencia Creative Commons Compartir Igual 3.0. y GFDL.
Categorías: Cazas | Cazas de la Segunda Guerra Mundial - Unión Soviética
- Unión Soviética
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